Sickle Cell Anemia Prepared by: Jozalyn Velez Outline • Definition • Symptoms • Causes • Diagnosis • Treatment/prevention • conclusion Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited form of anemia, a condition in which there isn’t enough healthy red blood cells to carry sufficient oxygen throughout your body. Normally a person has flexible and round blood cells. With Sickle Cell anemia, Hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells, that carry oxygen in the body
Case:- Doctor informed complete studies of a 9-year old child with sickle cell anemia. Her main complaints were cough, vague pains in legs (joints), night sweats, abdominal pain, less hunger, and increasing weakness. In a series of knowing experiments that involved taking venous blood from the arm under different conditions, the doctor showed a connection between oxygen tension and sickling of the red blood cells in vivo. When the oxygen pressure fell below 40-45mm Hg, the sickling was marked increased
or not you inherit the genes that cause sickle cell anemia—also known as sickle cell disease and abbreviated SCD—is of more importance than the color of your eyes. Sickle cell anemia is a disease that deals with hemoglobin, the protein that aids in oxygen transport from organ to organ, in red blood cells. Normally red blood cells have a biconcave shape that attributes to a maximum capacity of hemoglobin, but in cases of sickle cell anemia, red blood cells are structured, fragile, and crescent-shaped
Sickle-cell Anemia is a genetic disorder that causes sever pain in the lower back, legs, arms, abdomen, and chest. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the body. The body uses oxygen to make energy. Inside the red blood cell is a protein called hemoglobin, which hooks on to the oxygen. People with sickle-cell anemia have abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. Hemoglobin S changes the blood cells into the shape of a sickle. These abnormal sickle cells stick to the blood vessel walls causing blockages
Sickle Cell Anemia Sickle cell anemia is caused by a defect in the gene that controls the production of normal hemoglobin, which is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from the lungs to body tissues. The defective gene results in the production of abnormal hemoglobin known as hemoglobin S. If you have the disorder, you inherited one gene for hemoglobin S from each of your parents. The gene is recessive, so if you received a copy of the gene from just one parent
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disorder that mostly affects people of African ancestry, but also occurs in other ethnic groups, including people who are of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern descent. More than 70,000 Americans have sickle cell anemia. And about 2 million Americans - and one in 12 African Americans - have sickle cell trait (this means they carry one gene for the disease, but do not have the disease itself). Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two abnormal genes
Introduction : According to Conran,N. (2015) ; The term sickle cell disease (SCD) describes a group of inherited Red Blood Cells (RBCs) disorders. People with Sickle cell anemia have abnormal hemoglobin, called hemoglobin S or sickle hemoglobin, in their RBCs. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. “Inherited'' means that the disease may passed from parent to their children. Sickle cell anemia is not an infectious disease; means that a person cannot
Abstract Sickle Cell Anemia is a hereditary disease that changes the smallest and most important components of the body. A gene causes the bone marrow in the body to make sickled shapes, when this happens; it causes the red blood cell to die faster. This is what causes Hemolytic Anemia. Older children and adults with sickle cell disease may experience a few complications, or have a pattern of ongoing problems that shorten their lives. The most common and serious complications of sickle cell disease
Sickle cell anemia is not only about the body 's number of red blood cells (or amount of hemoglobin) fallen below normal, it’s also involves splenic sequestration, vision loss, a stroke, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, gallstones, a very rare form of kidney cancer, etc. Many different complications feed off of sickle cell anemia, if it 's not one thing it 's another. There is not a specific treatment for this disease to make it go away, but as I listed above there are ways of helping
What is Sickle Cell Anemia Disease? Sickle Cell Anemia Disease is an inherited disease that turns healthy red blood cells (donut shape) into abnormal sickle shaped red cells which affects people's hemoglobin (a red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood) (Naoum). This disease gets its name from the shape of red blood cells under low oxygen condensation which becomes sickle shaped. These sickle shaped cells get stuck in small blood vessels which causes people with this disease to